Nextcloud installieren

Nextcloud 27 installieren 

Befehle: 

Updating

apt update && apt upgrade -y

individuelle Anpassung des Speicherplatzes

# Fstab anpassen
nano /etc/fstab

# Daten
/dev/sdb 	/mnt/Daten 	ext4  defaults 0 2

# Datensicherung mit Borgbackup auf DS 
//192.168.1.100/pxxData/ncbackup /mnt/smb-ds cifs uid=1000,gid=1000,rw,user,credentials=/root/.smbzuga 0 0

Formatieren von /dev/sdb in ext4

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

Credentials

nano /root/.smbzuga

username=username
password=password

Cifs-Utils installieren

Nextcloud VM oder VM Container mit NAS verbinden

Installing apache

apt install apache2

Install php 8.2

apt install software-properties-common

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt update

Install php 8.2 & Moduls

apt install php8.2 libapache2-mod-php8.2 php8.2-zip php-dompdf php8.2-xml php8.2-mbstring php8.2-gd php8.2-curl php8.2-imagick libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra php8.2-intl php8.2-bcmath php8.2-gmp php8.2-cli php8.2-mysql php8.2-zip php8.2-gd  php8.2-mbstring php8.2-curl php8.2-xml php-pear unzip nano php8.2-apcu redis-server ufw php8.2-redis php8.2-smbclient php8.2-ldap

adjust PHP.ini file

nano /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini

memory_limit = 2048M
upload_max_filesize = 20G
post_max_size = 20G
date.timezone = Europe/Berlin
output_buffering = Off

Install Database Server

apt install mariadb-server

Maria DB Server Konfigurateion

mysql_secure_installation

Open SQL dialog

mysql

Create databas calles nextcloud

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; 

Create database user with password

CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_here';

Grant access to database

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost';

Save changes and exit

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

Download latest nextcloud version

cd /tmp && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip

unzip latest.zip

mv nextcloud /var/www/

adjust apache conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

-> change /var/www/html to /var/www/nextcloud

Enable the NextCloud and Rewrite Module

a2enmod rewrite

a2enmod headers

a2enmod env

a2enmod dir

a2enmod mime

restarat apache

service apache2 restart

prepare data folder

mkdir /home/data/

chown -R www-data:www-data /home/data/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/

chmod -R 755 /var/www/nextcloud/

Nextcloud am Browser Aufrufen

Über die  IP-Adresse kann die Nextcloud jetzt erreicht werden.

Über Nginx Proxy Manager erreichbar machen 

Vertrauenswürdigen server erstellen

cd /var/www/nextcloud

# updating 
apt update && apt upgrade -y

# Installing apache
apt install apache2

# Install PHP 8.1 (Diese Befehle einzeln eingeben) 
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt update

# Install PHP 8.1 & Moduls
apt install php8.1 libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1-zip php-dompdf php8.1-xml php8.1-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-curl php8.1-imagick libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra php8.1-intl php8.1-bcmath php8.1-gmp php8.1-cli php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-gd  php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl php8.1-xml php-pear unzip nano php8.1-apcu redis-server ufw php8.1-redis

# adjust PHP.ini file
nano /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini

memory_limit = 1024M
upload_max_filesize = 16G
post_max_size = 16G
date.timezone = Europe/Berlin
output_buffering = Off


# Install Databse Server
apt install mariadb-server

# Maria DB Server Konfiguration
mysql_secure_installation

# open SQL dialoge
mysql

# create database calles nextcloud
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; 

# create database user with password
CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_here';

#grant accesss to databse
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost';

#save changes and exit
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

# Download lastest nextcloud version
cd /tmp && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip
mv nextcloud /var/www/

#edit new conf
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

DocumentRoot auf /var/www/nextcloud ändern
 
# Enable the NextCloud and Rewrite Module

a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod env
a2enmod dir
a2enmod mime

# restart apache
service apache2 restart

# prepare data folder
mkdir /home/data/
chown -R www-data:www-data /home/data/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/
chmod -R 755 /var/www/nextcloud/

## create Let's Encrypt SSL-Certificate

#install certbot
apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache

certbot --apache -m master@domain.com -d cloud.domain.com

--> Domain ansurfen und Einrichtung abschließen